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How to read an assessment's technical manual

Five numbers tell you almost everything. Here is where to find them and what 'good' looks like.

Dr. Tunde OkaforDr. Tunde Okafor8 April 2026 · 9 min

Vendors rarely lie in a technical manual; they simply rely on you not reading it. Five figures do most of the work: criterion validity, test–retest reliability, internal consistency, the norm sample, and adverse-impact ratios.

Learn to find those five and you can triage any instrument in fifteen minutes — which is exactly what our reviewers do before they ever score a tool.


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